{"data":{"slug":"suunto-vertical-2","type":"smartwatch","brand":"Suunto","name":"Vertical 2","aliases":["Vertical2","SS051204000","OW244"],"release_date":"2025-10-15","url":"https://arkivo.dev/smartwatches/suunto-vertical-2","specs":{"series":"Vertical","model_numbers":["SS051204000","SS051205000","SS051206000","SS051207000","SS051208000","SS051209000","OW244"],"gtins":["045235103492","045235103508","045235103515","045235103522","045235103539","045235106493"],"announce_date":"2025-09-30","status":"available","predecessor":null,"successor":null,"launch_price_usd":599,"launch_price_eur":599,"markets":["US","EU"],"colors":["All Black","Arctic Gray","Canyon","Pine Green","Titanium Black","Titanium Sage"],"manufacturer_url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-all-black","spec_sheet_url":null,"manual_url":"https://ns.suunto.com/Manuals/Suunto_Vertical_2/Userguides/Suunto_Vertical_2_UserGuide_EN.pdf","eprel_registration_number":null,"warranty_years":2,"segment":"outdoor","os_updates_years":null,"security_updates_until":null,"case_sizes_mm":[48.6],"case_shape":"round","case_material":"fibre_reinforced_polymer","case_material_name":"Glass fibre reinforced polyamide case with stainless steel bezel","back_material":"Glass","case_dimensions_mm":{"height_mm":48.6,"width_mm":48.6,"thickness_mm":13.5},"weight_g":null,"weight_with_strap_g":87,"water_resistance_atm":10,"water_resistance_standard":"ISO 22810","ip_rating":["IPX8"],"dive_rating":"EN 13319 depth measurement. Recreational diving equipment, not a scuba dive computer.","dive_max_depth_m":10,"mil_std_810":null,"mil_std_810_tests":null,"operating_temperature_c":{"min_c":-20,"max_c":55},"display_technology":"ltpo_oled","display_technology_name":"LTPO AMOLED","screen_size_in":1.5,"resolution":{"width_px":466,"height_px":466},"pixel_density_ppi":null,"display_area_mm2":null,"touchscreen":true,"refresh_rate_max_hz":null,"refresh_rate_min_hz":null,"brightness_peak_nits":2000,"brightness_min_nits":null,"always_on_display":true,"display_cover_material":"sapphire","display_cover":"Sapphire crystal","platform":"proprietary","os_at_launch":null,"os_skin":null,"os_latest":null,"compatible_phone_os":["ios","android"],"phone_os_requirement":null,"third_party_apps":true,"voice_assistants":null,"chipset":"Ambiq Apollo510","process_node_nm":null,"cpu_core_count":null,"cpu_clusters":null,"cpu_max_ghz":null,"gpu":null,"low_power_coprocessor":null,"ram_gb":null,"storage_gb":[32],"heart_rate_sensor":"Optical wrist heart rate sensor with 6 LEDs and 4 photodetectors","ecg":null,"spo2":true,"skin_temperature":null,"blood_pressure":null,"bioimpedance":null,"eda_sensor":null,"medical_clearances":null,"accelerometer":true,"accelerometer_max_g":null,"gyroscope":true,"barometer":true,"compass":true,"ambient_light_sensor":null,"depth_gauge":true,"depth_gauge_max_m":10,"water_temperature_sensor":null,"health_features":["continuous_heart_rate","blood_oxygen_app","hrv","sleep_tracking","sleep_stages","stress_tracking"],"fitness_features":["vo2_max","training_load","recovery_advice","running_power","pool_swim","open_water_swim","interval_workouts","route_navigation","turn_by_turn_navigation","climb_detection"],"sport_profiles_count":null,"dive_modes":["snorkel","freedive"],"external_sensor_types":["heart_rate_strap","power_meter","speed_cadence","foot_pod"],"fall_detection":null,"crash_detection":null,"emergency_sos":null,"emergency_siren_db":null,"live_tracking":null,"led_flashlight":true,"positioning":["GPS","GLONASS","Galileo","QZSS","BeiDou","L1 + L5 GNSS"],"dual_frequency_gnss":true,"offline_maps":true,"bluetooth":true,"bluetooth_version":null,"wifi":true,"wifi_standard":"wifi_4","wifi_bands":["2.4ghz"],"cellular":false,"network_technologies":null,"bands_4g":null,"bands_5g":null,"nfc":true,"nfc_payments":false,"payment_services":null,"uwb":null,"satellite_connectivity":null,"ant_plus":null,"speaker":null,"microphone_count":null,"calls_on_watch":"none","offline_music":false,"button_count":3,"hardware_buttons":["Upper button","Middle button","Lower button"],"crown":"none","rotating_bezel":"none","gesture_controls":["Raise wrist to wake display"],"battery_capacity_mah":null,"battery_life_claimed":[{"mode":"smartwatch","with_solar":false,"hours":480},{"mode":"time_only","with_solar":false,"hours":960},{"mode":"gps_dual_frequency","with_solar":false,"hours":65},{"mode":"gps_dual_frequency_always_on","with_solar":false,"hours":60},{"mode":"gps_all_systems","with_solar":false,"hours":75},{"mode":"gps_all_systems_always_on","with_solar":false,"hours":70},{"mode":"gps_power_saving","with_solar":false,"hours":110},{"mode":"max_battery_gps","with_solar":false,"hours":250}],"battery_life_smartwatch_claimed_h":480,"battery_life_always_on_claimed_h":null,"battery_life_gps_claimed_h":null,"solar_charging":false,"charging_method":"magnetic_pins","charging_notes":"Use the supplied USB charging cable, which has a USB-C connector and a magnetic watch end. The safety guide lists USB 5 V DC and 1 A charging and recommends charging at 0 to 45 C.","charging_max_w":null,"fast_charging":null,"quick_charge":null,"charge_time_0_80_min":null,"charge_time_0_100_min":null,"measured_brightness_nits":null,"measured_battery_active_use_h":null,"battery_life_measured":[{"test":"gps_activity","hours":66}],"measured_charge_time_min":72,"band_width_mm":22,"quick_release":true,"band_compatibility":null,"band_material":"silicone","band_name":null,"band_sizes":[{"size_label":"Supplied silicone strap","wrist_min_mm":125,"wrist_max_mm":175}],"fcc_ids":null,"sar_limb_w_kg":0.026,"sar_eu_limb_w_kg":null,"other_certifications":["CE (RED 2014/53/EU)","UK Radio Equipment Regulations 2017","FCC Part 15","ISED Canada (RSS-102)","EN 13319 (depth measurement)"],"in_the_box":["Suunto Vertical 2","Charging cable","Printed user documentation"],"charger_in_box":false},"variants":[{"model_number":"SS051204000","gtin":"045235103492","colors":["All Black"]},{"model_number":"SS051205000","gtin":"045235103508","colors":["Arctic Gray"]},{"model_number":"SS051206000","gtin":"045235103515","colors":["Canyon"]},{"model_number":"SS051207000","gtin":"045235103522","colors":["Pine Green"]},{"model_number":"SS051208000","gtin":"045235103539","colors":["Titanium Black"],"case_material_name":"Glass fibre reinforced polyamide case with titanium bezel","weight_with_strap_g":74,"launch_price_usd":699,"launch_price_eur":699},{"model_number":"SS051209000","gtin":"045235106493","colors":["Titanium Sage"],"case_material_name":"Glass fibre reinforced polyamide case with titanium bezel","weight_with_strap_g":74,"launch_price_usd":699,"launch_price_eur":699}],"sources":[{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-all-black","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["series","manufacturer_url","colors","segment","case_sizes_mm","case_material","case_material_name","case_dimensions_mm","display_technology","display_technology_name","screen_size_in","resolution","touchscreen","always_on_display","display_cover_material","display_cover","storage_gb","heart_rate_sensor","spo2","barometer","compass","depth_gauge","depth_gauge_max_m","health_features","fitness_features","external_sensor_types","led_flashlight","positioning","dual_frequency_gnss","offline_maps","bluetooth","water_resistance_atm","operating_temperature_c","battery_life_claimed","band_width_mm","band_material","band_sizes","in_the_box","charger_in_box"],"notes":{"series":"Page text names the Vertical family.","colors":"Six colour pages exist: four stainless steel (All Black, Arctic Gray, Canyon, Pine Green) and two titanium (Titanium Black, Titanium Sage). All Black stainless steel is the base reference.","segment":"Maker headline: ultimate adventure watch for outdoor expeditions and training.","case_sizes_mm":"The maker states measurements of 48.6 x 48.6 x 13.5 mm and no separate marketed size name. Retailers list it as 49 mm.","case_material":"Spec table: case material glass fibre reinforced polyamide, bezel material stainless steel.","case_material_name":"The maker separates the polyamide housing from the stainless steel bezel. The housing is not classified as stainless steel.","case_dimensions_mm":"Maker nominal measurements 48.6 x 48.6 x 13.5 mm. Sensor protrusion is not addressed.","display_technology":"Spec table lists the display as LTPO AMOLED.","screen_size_in":"Spec table: display size 1.5 inch, display resolution 466 x 466.","storage_gb":"Published outdoor offline map storage is 32 GB. This does not establish music storage or a RAM capacity.","heart_rate_sensor":"Spec table: integrated wrist heart rate. LED and photodetector counts are from the5krunner's spec page.","depth_gauge":"Spec table: depth meter for snorkeling, 10 m.","health_features":"Spec table: blood oxygen, HRV measurement, sleep tracking with deep, light and REM, stress and recovery status, daily resource level. These are recreational features, not medical clearances.","fitness_features":"Spec table: fitness level (VO2max), training load, training based recovery time, running power, pool and open-water swim, structured intervals, route navigation, climb guidance. The headline says 115+ sport modes and the table says more than 90 are preinstalled. Neither is an exact count.","external_sensor_types":"Spec table: Bluetooth HR belts, Bluetooth foot pods, Bluetooth bike pods with speed and cadence, Bluetooth power meters.","led_flashlight":"Headline lists an integrated LED flashlight.","positioning":"Spec table lists GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, QZSS and BEIDOU, and GNSS frequency support L1 + L5. Other constellations' individual signal bands are not allocated.","water_resistance_atm":"Spec table: water resistance 100 m. Stored as the nominal 10 ATM class of 100 m/10 bar from the safety guide, not as a precise bar-to-atmosphere conversion.","operating_temperature_c":"Spec table: operating temperature -20 to +55 C.","battery_life_claimed":"Current US spec table. Smartwatch mode up to 20 days (daily heart rate on, display wakes on wrist raise, no training). Standby time mode only up to 40 days. The page text also gives 30 days with daily heart rate off and wrist-raise display, a different condition that is not stored. Training with all-systems GNSS and multi-band up to 65 h (60 h with AOD). All-systems with single-band up to 75 h (70 h with AOD). The battery-mode promises are listed as 65 h, 75 h, 110 h and 250 h in the order of the four predefined modes Performance, Endurance, Ultra and Tour. Tour is named at up to 250 h with lower GPS accuracy and heart rate off. The 110 h figure is mapped to Ultra by that order, since the mode name is not printed next to it. Days are converted exactly to hours. All are non-solar maker estimates.","band_width_mm":"Spec table: strap width 22 mm.","band_sizes":"Spec table: wrist sizes 125-175 mm for the supplied silicone strap.","in_the_box":"Spec table: Suunto Vertical 2, charging cable, printed user documentation.","charger_in_box":"The complete contents list has no mains or USB power adapter."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-titanium-black","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["variants"],"notes":{"variants":"The Titanium Black page lists a titanium bezel with the same glass fibre reinforced polyamide case, sapphire crystal and silicone strap, at $699. Its spec table repeats 87 g, which conflicts with the 74 g titanium weight published in Suunto's Japan release. The Japan release value is stored."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-all-black.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins","status","variants"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"Shop variant SKU SS051204000 for All Black. The other five colour pages carry SKUs SS051205000 to SS051209000. OW244 is the radio equipment type in the safety guide.","gtins":"Manufacturer variant barcode 045235103492 for All Black. Each other colour page gives its own barcode.","status":"The default variant has available:true on every colour page.","variants":"Four stainless steel and two titanium colour SKUs, each with its own barcode."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-arctic-gray.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"SKU SS051205000, Arctic Gray.","gtins":"Barcode 045235103508."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-canyon.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"SKU SS051206000, Canyon.","gtins":"Barcode 045235103515."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-pine-green.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"SKU SS051207000, Pine Green.","gtins":"Barcode 045235103522."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-titanium-black.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"SKU SS051208000, Titanium Black.","gtins":"Barcode 045235103539."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/products/suunto-vertical-2-titanium-sage.js","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["model_numbers","gtins"],"notes":{"model_numbers":"SKU SS051209000, Titanium Sage.","gtins":"Barcode 045235106493."}},{"url":"https://ns.suunto.com/Manuals/Suunto_Vertical_2/Userguides/Suunto_Vertical_2_UserGuide_EN.pdf","kind":"manual","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["manual_url","water_resistance_standard","compatible_phone_os","third_party_apps","accelerometer","gyroscope","dive_modes","fitness_features","button_count","hardware_buttons","crown","rotating_bezel","gesture_controls","depth_gauge","depth_gauge_max_m","led_flashlight","platform","charging_method"],"notes":{"platform":"Printed pages 9-10: Suunto's own watch software, updated automatically through the Suunto app. The guide names no Wear OS, watchOS or other third-party platform.","charging_method":"Printed page 6: the USB cable's device connector has a strong magnet. The safety guide names charger pins on the watch. The watch end is a magnetic cable on pins, not Qi.","manual_url":"Suunto Vertical 2 User Guide dated 2025-09-21. The CE section on printed page 65 names radio type OW222, which differs from OW244 in the safety guide. OW222 is the original Vertical's type, so it is not stored.","water_resistance_standard":"Printed page 28: waterproof up to 100 m according to ISO 22810.","compatible_phone_os":"Printed page 10: pairs with the Suunto app from the App Store and Google Play.","third_party_apps":"Printed pages 16 and 62-63: watch faces, guides and sports apps are installed from the SuuntoPlus Store. Sports apps run as screens during recorded exercise. General smartwatch app support is not claimed.","accelerometer":"Printed page 19: FusedSpeed combines GPS and wrist acceleration sensor readings.","gyroscope":"Printed page 58: the watch has a gyro-assisted, tilt-compensated compass.","dive_modes":"Printed pages 28-29: Snorkeling and Mermaiding sport modes with surface, navigation, dive session and underwater displays. Mermaiding is the breath-hold mode. The watch is not for certified scuba divers.","fitness_features":"Printed page 26: Find back gives a direct bearing to the start and is not stored as trackback. Printed page 42: turn-by-turn instructions are set when a route is created in the Suunto app. Printed page 47: climb guidance on a route.","button_count":"Printed page 8: a touch screen and three buttons (upper, middle, lower). There is no crown.","hardware_buttons":"Printed page 8 names the upper, middle and lower buttons.","crown":"The complete control inventory on printed pages 8-9 has no crown.","rotating_bezel":"The complete control inventory on printed pages 8-9 has no rotating bezel input.","gesture_controls":"Printed pages 12-13: Raise to wake activates the display when the wrist is raised.","depth_gauge":"Printed page 28: the watch measures depth up to 10 m.","depth_gauge_max_m":"Printed page 28: depth measurement up to 10 m, waterproof to 100 m.","led_flashlight":"Printed page 18: an ultra-bright flashlight in addition to the backlight, with red and white light and SOS, Breathing and Alert modes."}},{"url":"https://ns.suunto.com/Manuals/Suunto_Vertical_2/Saftey_and_Regulatory/Suunto_Vertical_2_Safety_Regulatory_Information.pdf","kind":"manufacturer_pdf","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["ip_rating","dive_rating","dive_max_depth_m","operating_temperature_c","depth_gauge_max_m","wifi","wifi_standard","wifi_bands","bluetooth","cellular","nfc","water_resistance_atm","charging_notes","sar_limb_w_kg","other_certifications"],"notes":{"ip_rating":"English section, printed page 6: IP-class IPX8.","dive_rating":"Printed pages 4 and 6: optional diving equipment to 10 m, complying with EN 13319, not a dive computer.","dive_max_depth_m":"Printed pages 5-6: maximum diving depth 10 m.","operating_temperature_c":"Printed page 5: operating and storage temperature above sea level -20 to +55 C. Diving operation is 0 to +40 C.","depth_gauge_max_m":"Printed page 6: depth display range 0 to 10 m.","water_resistance_atm":"Printed page 6: water resistance 100 m / 328 ft / 10 bar.","wifi":"Printed page 8: the radio list includes WLAN.","wifi_standard":"Printed page 8: WLAN 802.11 b/g/n at 2402-2480 MHz, which is Wi-Fi 4 in the 2.4 GHz band.","wifi_bands":"Printed page 8: WLAN frequency band 2402-2480 MHz.","bluetooth":"Printed page 8: Bluetooth LE at 2402-2480 MHz. No version is stated.","cellular":"The complete radio list has Bluetooth LE, WLAN and NFC. No cellular radio is listed.","nfc":"Printed page 8: the radio list includes NFC at 13.56 MHz. Reviewers state that there are no NFC payments, so this is hardware support only.","charging_notes":"Printed pages 6 and 5: battery charging USB 5 V DC, 1 A, and recommended charging temperature 0 to +45 C. The 3.87 V battery voltage is stated but no capacity.","sar_limb_w_kg":"Printed page 9: FCC highest reported wrist SAR 0.026 W/kg at 0 mm with a non-metal accessory. The EU section gives no SAR value.","other_certifications":"Printed pages 7-9: CE radio equipment type OW244 under 2014/53/EU, UK Radio Equipment Regulations 2017, FCC Part 15, ISED Canada RSS-102, and EN 13319 depth measurement."}},{"url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/suunto-launches-vertical-2-the-new-generation-of-suuntos-ultimate-adventure-companion-for-the-highest-peaks-and-everyday-adventures-302570842.html","kind":"press_release","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["release_date","announce_date","launch_price_usd","markets","led_flashlight","spo2"],"notes":{"release_date":"Suunto release dated 2025-09-30. Sales start 2025-10-15 at suunto.com, Amazon and select US retail partners. Japan reservations also open 2025-10-15 with release 2025-10-31.","announce_date":"Suunto release dated 30 September 2025.","launch_price_usd":"Stainless steel $599 and titanium $699. US sales tax is not stated.","markets":"US from the release. EU from the euro launch price source.","led_flashlight":"The release describes an integrated LED flashlight in the bezel with red-light mode.","spo2":"The release says the redesigned optical sensor supports better blood oxygen readings. The product spec table lists blood oxygen."}},{"url":"https://www.runningindustryalliance.com/?p=24826","kind":"press","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["launch_price_eur"],"notes":{"launch_price_eur":"Reprint of Suunto's launch information: stainless steel 599 EUR (529 GBP) and titanium 699 EUR (629 GBP). The country and tax treatment are not stated. DC Rainmaker also says the stainless steel price rose from 499 EUR to 599 EUR."}},{"url":"https://apac.suunto.com/blogs/blog/suunto-vertical-vs-vertical-2","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["back_material","charging_notes"],"notes":{"back_material":"Suunto's comparison article (May 2026) describes a redesigned glass back panel with a 4PD sensor layout.","charging_notes":"The same article says Vertical 2 uses a USB-C connector and a stronger magnetic attachment on the charging cable."}},{"url":"https://www.houyhnhnm.jp/en/news/1048767","kind":"press","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["weight_with_strap_g","variants","water_resistance_atm"],"notes":{"weight_with_strap_g":"Reprint of Suunto Japan launch information: stainless steel case 87 g including silicone strap, titanium case 74 g including silicone strap. The US spec table gives 87 g without saying whether the strap is included. No case-only weight is published.","variants":"Titanium weight 74 g from this release. The US titanium page repeats 87 g.","water_resistance_atm":"Reprint states water resistance 10 ATM (100 m)."}},{"url":"https://www.dcrainmaker.com/2025/09/suunto-vertical-2-in-depth-review-flashlight.html","kind":"review_site","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["brightness_peak_nits","offline_music","led_flashlight","button_count","solar_charging"],"notes":{"brightness_peak_nits":"Review states the display brightness is 2,000 nits. No window size, ambient light or temperature conditions are given, and this is not a measurement.","offline_music":"Review: the watch does not support music on the device.","led_flashlight":"Review: dedicated LEDs on the front, two white and one red.","button_count":"Review: three physical buttons plus the touchscreen.","solar_charging":"Review compares solar battery life only for the original Vertical, and the Vertical 2 uses AMOLED without solar."}},{"url":"https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/reviews/camping-and-hiking/gps-watch/suunto-vertical-2","kind":"measurement","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["battery_life_measured","measured_charge_time_min"],"notes":{"battery_life_measured":"Measured 66 hours of continuous GPS use in All Systems mode on the stainless steel model. GNSS bands, display setting and firmware are not stated. DC Rainmaker's ultra-use run burned about 2 percent an hour with navigation and AOD, which is a projection and is not stored.","measured_charge_time_min":"Review says charging from empty to full takes approximately 72 minutes. The comparison table shows 72 min. Charger power and case size beyond the stainless steel model are not stated."}},{"url":"https://www.outdoorgearlab.com/reviews/camping-and-hiking/gps-watch/suunto-vertical-2","kind":"review_site","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["nfc_payments","offline_music","calls_on_watch","quick_release","solar_charging"],"notes":{"nfc_payments":"Review: no NFC payments.","offline_music":"Review: no music storage. Music options are control only.","calls_on_watch":"Review: no speaker or microphone, so the watch cannot place voice calls. Phone notifications are not voice calls.","quick_release":"Comparison table: tools required to change the band is No. Review: swapping the strap is simple.","solar_charging":"Review: the Vertical 2 replaces the original Vertical's solar panel with an AMOLED screen."}},{"url":"https://the5krunner.com/specs/suunto/vertical-2/","kind":"spec_database","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["chipset","heart_rate_sensor","brightness_peak_nits"],"notes":{"chipset":"Spec page lists the processor as an Ambiq Apollo510 SoC with an Arm Cortex-M55 core. Suunto's release names a new processor and expanded memory without naming the chip. Core count, clocks, process and RAM are not stated.","heart_rate_sensor":"Spec page: optical heart rate with 6 LEDs and 4 photodetectors. Suunto's article names a 4PD sensor layout.","brightness_peak_nits":"Spec page also lists 2,000 nits, with no conditions."}},{"url":"https://kakaku.com/item/K0001714952/spec/","kind":"spec_database","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["case_shape"],"notes":{"case_shape":"Spec database lists the case shape as round. The maker's product photos show a round case."}},{"url":"https://us.suunto.com/pages/sports-watches-dive-computers-precision-instruments-and-field-compasses","kind":"manufacturer_page","accessed":"2026-10-15","fields":["warranty_years"],"notes":{"warranty_years":"Current international limited warranty on the US site: sports watches have 2 years for the product body and integrated functional parts. Optional Seel coverage and statutory rights are not counted."}}],"fields_filled":85,"updated":"2026-10-16"},"meta":{"api_version":"1","docs":"https://arkivo.dev/api"}}