{"data":{"type":"power_supply","label":"Power supplies","label_singular":"Power supply","path":"power-supplies","search_terms":["psu","power supply unit","pc power supply","computer power supply","atx power supply","sfx power supply","modular power supply","power suply"],"groups":["General","Power","Certifications","Measured","Cables and connectors","Fan","Protection and parts","Monitoring and lighting","Dimensions and weight","In the box","Links","Warranty"],"summary_fields":["psu_w","efficiency_80_plus","psu_modular","psu_atx_version"],"summary_fallback":{"efficiency_80_plus":"cybenetics_efficiency_115v"},"similar":{"match":["psu_standard"],"near":["psu_w","launch_price_usd","launch_price_eur","release_date"]},"rank":[{"field":"psu_w"},{"field":"measured_avg_efficiency_115v_pct"},{"field":"measured_avg_noise_115v_dba","lower_is_better":true},{"field":"measured_ripple_12v_mv","lower_is_better":true}],"glance":[{"title":"Average efficiency","fields":["measured_avg_efficiency_115v_pct","measured_avg_efficiency_230v_pct"]},{"title":"Average noise","fields":["measured_avg_noise_115v_dba"],"lower_is_better":true},{"title":"Hold-up time","fields":["measured_hold_up_time_ms"]},{"title":"GPU power connectors","fields":["pcie_8pin_connector_count","gpu_16pin_connector_count"]},{"title":"Drive power connectors","fields":["sata_connector_count","molex_connector_count"]}],"fields":[{"id":"series","label":"Series","group":"General","type":"text"},{"id":"model_numbers","label":"Model numbers","group":"General","type":"list","compare":false,"item":"text","variant":true,"help":"Maker identifiers for this exact model and its listed variants. Excludes sibling models and other generations."},{"id":"gtins","label":"GTIN / EAN","group":"General","type":"list","compare":false,"item":"text","variant":true},{"id":"announce_date","label":"Announced","group":"General","type":"date","help":"The maker's first announcement of this model. This is separate from first retail availability."},{"id":"status","label":"Status","group":"General","type":"enum","options":{"available":"Available","discontinued":"Discontinued","cancelled":"Cancelled"}},{"id":"predecessor","label":"Predecessor","group":"General","type":"product","compare":false,"help":"The model this one directly replaced, in the same line, tier and size, as the maker or a trusted review names it."},{"id":"successor","label":"Successor","group":"General","type":"product","compare":false,"help":"The model that directly replaced this one, in the same line, tier and size. A revision such as a Slim or OLED model does not count when a next generation exists."},{"id":"launch_price_usd","label":"Launch price (US)","group":"General","type":"number","unit":"USD","variant":true,"help":"The maker's US launch MSRP for the stated configuration, excluding tax. Current store prices and later discounts do not qualify."},{"id":"launch_price_eur","label":"Launch price (EU)","group":"General","type":"number","unit":"EUR","variant":true,"help":"The maker's euro launch price for the stated configuration, including VAT as published. Current store prices and later discounts do not qualify."},{"id":"markets","label":"Markets","group":"General","type":"list","item":"text","variant":true,"help":"ISO country or region codes where this exact model or variant is sold. A source page's language does not establish availability."},{"id":"colors","label":"Colours","group":"General","type":"list","item":"text","variant":true,"help":"The maker's own colour names"},{"id":"manufacturer_url","label":"Product page","group":"Links","type":"url","compare":false},{"id":"spec_sheet_url","label":"Spec sheet","group":"Links","type":"url","compare":false},{"id":"manual_url","label":"Manual","group":"Links","type":"url","compare":false},{"id":"eprel_registration_number","label":"EPREL registration number","group":"Links","type":"text","compare":false,"variant":true,"help":"Id in the EU energy label database. Each size or model of a series has its own id, so it is per variant."},{"id":"warranty_years","label":"Manufacturer warranty (source market)","group":"Warranty","type":"number","unit":"years","help":"The maker's warranty period for the exact SKU or configuration and market named in the source note. It applies only to that stated market, not every regional variant. Statutory consumer rights are excluded. The base term is stored. An extension that needs registration goes in the source note."},{"id":"psu_standard","label":"Form factor","group":"General","type":"enum","help":"The physical size standard that decides what fits in the case. An ATX unit is 150 × 86 mm at the back. An SFX unit is 125 × 63.5 mm.","options":{"atx":"ATX","sfx":"SFX","sfx_l":"SFX-L","tfx":"TFX","flex_atx":"Flex ATX"}},{"id":"psu_atx_version","label":"ATX version","group":"General","type":"enum","help":"The ATX12V design guide revision the maker claims compliance with. A 16-pin GPU cable alone does not establish ATX 3.x. A Cybenetics report that withholds its ATX badge does not change the maker's claim. It goes in the source note.","options":{"atx_2":"ATX 2.x","atx_3_0":"ATX 3.0","atx_3_1":"ATX 3.1"}},{"id":"pcie_cem_version","label":"PCIe CEM version","group":"General","type":"enum","help":"The PCI Express card power revision the maker claims, as printed next to the ATX version. It sets the GPU power connector rules. It is not a slot speed. A reviewer's statement is not enough.","options":{"pcie_5_0":"PCIe 5.0","pcie_5_1":"PCIe 5.1"}},{"id":"psu_modular","label":"Modular cables","group":"General","type":"enum","help":"Full means every cable detaches. Semi means some cables are fixed, usually the 24-pin and CPU cables.","options":{"full":"Fully modular","semi":"Semi-modular","none":"None"}},{"id":"oem_manufacturer","label":"Built by (OEM)","group":"General","type":"text","help":"The company that designed and built the unit for the brand, such as CWT or FSP. As named by the maker, a teardown review or a Cybenetics report."},{"id":"psu_w","label":"Rated continuous power","group":"Power","type":"number","short_label":"Power","unit":"W","help":"The continuous DC output the maker rates the unit for, such as 850. Peak or power excursion figures are not stored here."},{"id":"rated_power_temp_c","label":"Full power rated up to","group":"Power","type":"integer","unit":"°C","help":"The ambient temperature up to which the maker rates full continuous power, such as 50 °C. A review table that prints 0-50 °C with no maker source is not enough. An operating temperature range that does not say full power is not enough. A maker table with load steps gives the full-load row, such as 40 °C at full load next to 50 °C at 80 percent load. A temperature that a Cybenetics report marks as manufacturer-provided counts as a maker statement."},{"id":"rail_12v_design","label":"12V rail design","group":"Power","type":"enum","help":"How the maker splits +12V over-current protection. Switchable means the user picks single or multi rail with a switch or in software.","options":{"single":"Single rail","multi":"Multi rail","switchable":"Switchable"}},{"id":"rail_12v_current_a","label":"+12V max current","group":"Power","type":"number","unit":"A","help":"Highest combined current on +12V from the maker's power table. For a multi-rail unit this is the combined total, not one rail."},{"id":"rail_12v_power_w","label":"+12V max power","group":"Power","type":"number","unit":"W","help":"Highest combined power on +12V from the maker's power table."},{"id":"minor_rails_combined_w","label":"+3.3V and +5V combined power","group":"Power","type":"number","unit":"W","help":"The combined limit for the +3.3V and +5V rails from the maker's power table. A table that prints the same figure under both rails, as be quiet! does, shows one shared limit, so the figure is stored once and not added."},{"id":"rail_5vsb_current_a","label":"+5V standby current","group":"Power","type":"number","unit":"A","help":"Highest current on the +5VSB standby rail. It powers USB charging and wake functions while the PC is off."},{"id":"ac_input_voltage","label":"AC input voltage","group":"Power","type":"object","help":"The rated AC input range, such as 100 to 240 V.","properties":[{"id":"min_v","label":"Lowest","type":"number","unit":"V"},{"id":"max_v","label":"Highest","type":"number","unit":"V"}]},{"id":"alpm_support","label":"Alternative low power mode (ALPM)","group":"Power","type":"boolean","help":"The maker or a Cybenetics report states support for the ATX alternative low power mode used by Modern Standby."},{"id":"efficiency_80_plus","label":"80 PLUS rating","group":"Certifications","type":"enum","short_label":"Efficiency","help":"The 80 PLUS level. When the 80 PLUS listing or certificate and the maker claim differ, store the listing level and put the claim and test voltage in the source note. When a model has several 80 PLUS entries, such as a newer test at a higher level, use the newest entry that matches the current maker documents.","options":{"80_plus_white":"80 PLUS White","80_plus_bronze":"80 PLUS Bronze","80_plus_silver":"80 PLUS Silver","80_plus_gold":"80 PLUS Gold","80_plus_platinum":"80 PLUS Platinum","80_plus_titanium":"80 PLUS Titanium","80_plus_ruby":"80 PLUS Ruby"}},{"id":"cybenetics_efficiency_115v","label":"Cybenetics efficiency at 115V","group":"Certifications","type":"enum","help":"The Cybenetics ETA level from the 115V test. The Cybenetics report wins over the maker's claim.","options":{"cybenetics_bronze":"Cybenetics Bronze","cybenetics_silver":"Cybenetics Silver","cybenetics_gold":"Cybenetics Gold","cybenetics_platinum":"Cybenetics Platinum","cybenetics_titanium":"Cybenetics Titanium","cybenetics_diamond":"Cybenetics Diamond"}},{"id":"cybenetics_efficiency_230v","label":"Cybenetics efficiency at 230V","group":"Certifications","type":"enum","help":"The Cybenetics ETA level from the 230V test. The 230V thresholds are higher, so the level can differ from the 115V level. The Cybenetics report wins over the maker's claim.","options":{"cybenetics_bronze":"Cybenetics Bronze","cybenetics_silver":"Cybenetics Silver","cybenetics_gold":"Cybenetics Gold","cybenetics_platinum":"Cybenetics Platinum","cybenetics_titanium":"Cybenetics Titanium","cybenetics_diamond":"Cybenetics Diamond"}},{"id":"cybenetics_noise_115v","label":"Cybenetics noise at 115V","group":"Certifications","type":"enum","help":"The Cybenetics LAMBDA level from the 115V test. A++ is the quietest. The Cybenetics report wins over the maker's claim.","options":{"a_plus_plus":"A++","a_plus":"A+","a":"A","a_minus":"A-","standard_plus_plus":"Standard++","standard_plus":"Standard+","standard":"Standard"}},{"id":"cybenetics_noise_230v","label":"Cybenetics noise at 230V","group":"Certifications","type":"enum","help":"The Cybenetics LAMBDA level from the 230V test. The Cybenetics report wins over the maker's claim.","options":{"a_plus_plus":"A++","a_plus":"A+","a":"A","a_minus":"A-","standard_plus_plus":"Standard++","standard_plus":"Standard+","standard":"Standard"}},{"id":"measured_avg_efficiency_115v_pct","label":"Average efficiency at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","short_label":"Efficiency at 115V","unit":"%","help":"Average efficiency over the whole load range at 115V input, from more than 1450 load combinations in the Cybenetics method. It is not the peak efficiency or the efficiency at 50% load."},{"id":"measured_avg_efficiency_230v_pct","label":"Average efficiency at 230V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","short_label":"Efficiency at 230V","unit":"%","help":"The same average efficiency at 230V input."},{"id":"measured_light_load_efficiency_115v_pct","label":"Light-load efficiency at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","unit":"%","help":"Efficiency at a 10 W load for units up to 500 W, or at a 2% load for larger units, at 115V input. This is the ATX light-load test."},{"id":"measured_avg_power_factor_115v","label":"Average power factor at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","help":"Average power factor over the whole load range at 115V input. 1 is the best possible value."},{"id":"measured_avg_noise_115v_dba","label":"Average noise at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","short_label":"Average noise","unit":"dB(A)","help":"Average noise over the whole load range at 115V input in the Cybenetics method, at about 30 °C ambient. It is not the noise at full load."},{"id":"measured_noise_full_load_115v_dba","label":"Noise at full load at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","short_label":"Full-load noise","unit":"dB(A)","help":"Noise at 100% load at 115V input in the Cybenetics typical load tests. That row often runs at about 45 °C intake. The intake temperature and the fan speed go in the source note. Lower is better."},{"id":"measured_vampire_power_115v_w","label":"Standby power with no load at 115V (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","unit":"W","help":"Power the unit draws from the wall with the PC off and nothing drawn from +5VSB, at 115V input."},{"id":"measured_hold_up_time_ms","label":"Hold-up time (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","unit":"ms","help":"How long the outputs stay in regulation after AC power is lost, at maximum continuous load, as printed in the Cybenetics report. The report names no input voltage. The AC loss to PWR_OK time goes in the source note. Higher is better."},{"id":"measured_ripple_12v_mv","label":"12V ripple at full load (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","short_label":"12V ripple","unit":"mV","help":"Peak-to-peak ripple on the +12V rail at full load and 115V input. Lower is better."},{"id":"measured_load_regulation_12v_pct","label":"12V load regulation (measured)","group":"Measured","type":"number","unit":"%","help":"How far the +12V voltage moves between light and full load at 115V input. Lower is better."},{"id":"cables","label":"Cables","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"table","help":"One row per kind of cable that runs from the PSU to a device. Connector is the plug at the device end. Count is the number of those plugs over all cables in the row. Length runs from the PSU end to the first plug. Adapters that plug into other cables are left out. Use 16-pin PCIe when the maker names a 16-pin GPU cable without saying 12V-2x6 or 12VHPWR. A cable from a 12V-2x6 socket on the PSU to 8-pin plugs is a cable, not an adapter, and counts as PCIe 8-pin. When the maker's documents name one GPU cable both 12VHPWR and 12V-2x6, use 16-pin PCIe and name both in the source note. Cables of one connector kind with different lengths or wire gauges get one row each.","columns":[{"id":"connector","label":"Connector","type":"enum","options":{"atx_24pin":"ATX 24-pin (20+4)","eps_8pin":"CPU 8-pin (EPS, 4+4)","pcie_8pin":"PCIe 8-pin (6+2)","12v_2x6":"12V-2x6","12vhpwr":"12VHPWR","pcie_16pin":"16-pin PCIe (revision not stated)","sata":"SATA power","molex":"4-pin Molex","floppy":"4-pin floppy","other":"Other"}},{"id":"count","label":"Connectors","type":"integer","help":"Plugs of this kind over all cables in the row."},{"id":"cable_count","label":"Cables","type":"integer","help":"Physical cables that carry this connector. A cable with two connector kinds counts in both rows, so the column does not add up. A cable that splits into two plugs is one cable, as the maker counts it, even when Cybenetics counts two."},{"id":"length_mm","label":"Length to first plug","type":"integer","unit":"mm","help":"From the PSU end to the first plug of the cable. A cable that carries SATA and Molex plugs has one length for both rows. In a spacing list such as Corsair's, the first value is this length. Seasonic's cable table gives the length to the last plug for a cable with several plugs, such as SATA, so that figure is not this length. A spacing list from a review or report gives it."},{"id":"gauge_awg","label":"Wire gauge","type":"text","help":"As published, such as 16AWG or 16-18AWG. For a 12V-2x6 or 12VHPWR cable store the power wire gauge, such as 16AWG. A report range that includes the sideband wires goes in the source note. When the maker states none, the Cybenetics report is used, and another figure goes in the source note."},{"id":"rated_power_w","label":"Rated power","type":"number","unit":"W","help":"A power rating stated for the cable, such as 600 W for a 12V-2x6 cable."}]},{"id":"eps_connector_count","label":"CPU (EPS) connectors","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"integer","derive":{"fn":"count","from":"cables","column":"count","where":{"connector":"eps_8pin"}},"help":"8-pin or 4+4-pin CPU power plugs."},{"id":"pcie_8pin_connector_count","label":"PCIe 8-pin connectors","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"integer","derive":{"fn":"count","from":"cables","column":"count","where":{"connector":"pcie_8pin"}},"help":"8-pin or 6+2-pin GPU power plugs. Counts the plugs in the box. Some cables share one PSU socket, which the source note says."},{"id":"gpu_16pin_connector_count","label":"16-pin GPU connectors","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"integer","derive":{"fn":"count","from":"cables","column":"count","where":{"connector":["12v_2x6","12vhpwr","pcie_16pin"]}},"help":"Native 16-pin GPU power plugs: 12V-2x6, 12VHPWR and 16-pin cables of unstated revision. Adapters are not counted. Counts the plugs in the box. Some cables share one PSU socket, which the source note says."},{"id":"sata_connector_count","label":"SATA power connectors","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"integer","derive":{"fn":"count","from":"cables","column":"count","where":{"connector":"sata"}}},{"id":"molex_connector_count","label":"4-pin Molex connectors","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"integer","derive":{"fn":"count","from":"cables","column":"count","where":{"connector":"molex"}}},{"id":"cable_style","label":"Cable style","group":"Cables and connectors","type":"enum","options":{"flat":"Flat","embossed":"Embossed or debossed flat","sleeved":"Sleeved","mixed":"Mixed"},"help":"How the modular cables are made. Mixed means some cables are sleeved and others flat, such as a sleeved 24-pin cable with flat other cables. From the maker page or a review photo page."},{"id":"fan_size_mm","label":"Fan size","group":"Fan","type":"integer","unit":"mm","help":"Frame size of the cooling fan, such as 120, 135 or 140."},{"id":"fan_bearing","label":"Fan bearing","group":"Fan","type":"enum","help":"Use the maker's bearing name. FDB and S-FDB are fluid dynamic. HDB is hydrodynamic. Noctua SSO and SSO2 are SSO. Corsair Magnetic Dome is magnetic dome. A brand bearing name that fits no option is Other.","options":{"fluid_dynamic":"Fluid dynamic (FDB)","hydrodynamic":"Hydrodynamic (HDB)","hydraulic":"Hydraulic","rifle":"Rifle","sleeve":"Sleeve","ball":"Ball","dual_ball":"Dual ball","magnetic_levitation":"Magnetic levitation","magnetic_dome":"Magnetic dome","sso":"SSO or SSO2","other":"Other"}},{"id":"fan_mode","label":"Fan mode","group":"Fan","type":"enum","help":"Semi-passive means the fan stops at low load, often sold as zero RPM, hybrid or 0 dB mode. Fanless means the unit has no fan.","options":{"always_on":"Always on","semi_passive":"Semi-passive","fanless":"Fanless"}},{"id":"fan_mode_switch","label":"Fan mode switch","group":"Fan","type":"boolean","help":"A button, switch or software setting lets the user turn the semi-passive mode off so the fan always spins. A unit without a semi-passive mode, whose fan the maker says always spins, has no switch, so it is false."},{"id":"protections","label":"Protections","group":"Protection and parts","type":"list","item":"enum","help":"Protections the maker lists, or a retailer spec table copies from the maker, plus protections the Cybenetics protection tests show working (UVP, NLO, SIP). The Cybenetics manufacturer list has no OVP or UVP row, so do not build the list from it alone. A protection that is not listed may still exist. No-load covers no-load operation and no-load protection. Fan failure is a maker's fan failure protection or fan safeguard, also when the Cybenetics manufacturer block lists it.","options":{"ocp":"Over-current (OCP)","ovp":"Over-voltage (OVP)","uvp":"Under-voltage (UVP)","opp":"Over-power (OPP)","otp":"Over-temperature (OTP)","scp":"Short-circuit (SCP)","nlo":"No-load (NLO)","sip":"Surge and inrush (SIP)","ffp":"Fan failure (FFP)"}},{"id":"all_japanese_capacitors","label":"All-Japanese capacitors","group":"Protection and parts","type":"boolean","help":"The maker states that every electrolytic capacitor is from a Japanese maker. A Japanese bulk capacitor alone is not enough. A spec row such as \"Japanese capacitors\" that names no exception counts."},{"id":"mtbf_h","label":"MTBF (claimed)","group":"Protection and parts","type":"integer","unit":"h","help":"The maker's mean time between failures, such as 100000. An MTTF figure for the whole unit counts too. An MTTF for the fan alone does not. The test temperature goes in the source note."},{"id":"software_monitoring","label":"Software monitoring","group":"Monitoring and lighting","type":"boolean","help":"The unit reports power, temperature or fan data to PC software over a USB or internal connection."},{"id":"software_name","label":"Software","group":"Monitoring and lighting","type":"text","help":"The maker's software for monitoring or control."},{"id":"power_display","label":"Built-in power display","group":"Monitoring and lighting","type":"boolean","help":"A screen on the unit that shows live power draw or other readings."},{"id":"rgb_lighting","label":"RGB lighting","group":"Monitoring and lighting","type":"boolean"},{"id":"dimensions_mm","label":"Dimensions","group":"Dimensions and weight","type":"object","help":"Body without cables. Width and height are the back face with the AC inlet. Depth is the length into the case, which decides case fit.","properties":[{"id":"width_mm","label":"Width","type":"number","unit":"mm"},{"id":"height_mm","label":"Height","type":"number","unit":"mm"},{"id":"depth_mm","label":"Depth","type":"number","unit":"mm"}]},{"id":"weight_kg","label":"Weight","group":"Dimensions and weight","type":"number","unit":"kg","help":"Weight of the unit alone. Use the Hardware Busters figure on hwbusters.com when the maker states none, not a copy on another site. Maker weights that include cables or the box, such as Corsair's, and retailer packed weights are not stored. A net weight counts unless the maker says it includes the cables."},{"id":"in_the_box","label":"In the box","group":"In the box","type":"list","item":"text","variant":true,"help":"Items supplied with this exact model, verbatim. The AC power cord differs per region."}],"card_spares":["fan_size_mm","rail_12v_current_a"]},"meta":{"api_version":"1","docs":"https://arkivo.dev/api"}}