Desktop PCs / Compare
Apple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023) vs Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)
Product A: Apple
68 of 160 known
Change Apple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
Compare the Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024) with
Product B: Apple
76 of 160 known
Change Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)
Compare the Apple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023) with
41 of 152 fields differ
- 25 different values
- 16 known for one only
- 33 the same
- 78 missing for both
Biggest differences
Each bar uses the scale of all 76 desktop PCs.
- Max RAMA: 32GBB: 64GBMac mini (M4 Pro, 2024) is 32 GB higher.
- Rear USB portsA: 6B: 3Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023) has 3 more.
- RAMA: 16GBB: 24GBMac mini (M4 Pro, 2024) is 8 GB higher.
- CPU coresA: 10B: 12Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024) has 2 more.
- Power supplyA: 185WB: 155WMac mini (M2 Pro, 2023) is 30 W higher.
Size, drawn to scale
Front and side.
- AMac mini (M2 Pro, 2023): 197 × 35.8 mm
- BMac mini (M4 Pro, 2024): 127 × 50 mm
Weight
0 to 25 kg
All 160 fields
Every value links to where we found it.


General
3 of 9 differ
Series
Model numbers
MNH73LL/A, Mac14,128Maker spec sheet (PDF)apple.com/education/pricelists/pdfs/Apple_US_Education_Institution_Price_List-03-16-2023.pdfRead 5 October 2026Original Apple US institutional price list exact base part number MNH73LL/A. Education prices are not standard MSRP. Model identifier comes from maker exact Identify Your Mac mini article. No generic xx region suffix is stored as an exact SKU.9Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/102852Read 5 October 2026Exact 2023 M2 Pro section: Mac14,12 and MNH73xx/A. Region-specific retail base part independently read in original US price list.
MCX44LL/A, A32395Maker spec sheet (PDF)apple.com/education/pricelists/pdfs/Apple_US_Education_Institution_Price_List-12-02-2024.pdfRead 6 October 2026Apple US institution price list line: MCX44LL/A, Mac mini: Apple M4 Pro chip with 12-core CPU and 16-core GPU, 24GB, 512GB SSD. Institution price is not used as MSRP. MX2H3LL/A is a 14-inch MacBook Pro part in the same list and is not stored. Regulatory model A3239 comes from the ENERGY STAR record.6Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/102852Read 6 October 2026Identify your Mac mini model, Mac mini (2024): part numbers include MCX44xx/A. Model identifiers Mac16,10 and Mac16,11 are listed for the family without a chip mapping. EveryMac maps MCX44LL/A and A3239 to Mac16,11, so the identifier is kept only as an alias.7Certification listenergystar.gov/productfinder/product/certified-computers/details/4513880/export/pdfRead 6 October 2026
GTIN / EAN
Not available
1959499425567Certification listenergystar.gov/productfinder/product/certified-computers/details/4513880/export/pdfRead 6 October 2026ENERGY STAR model record lists UPCs 195949942556 and 195949942709 for the US/Canada MCX44 family. Only 195949942556 is independently bound to the selected US MCX44LL/A by the exact retailer record. The other unassigned regional code is omitted.20Retailer pagemicrocenter.com/product/688171/apple-mac-mini-mcx44ll-a-late-2024-desktop-computerRead 8 October 2026Exact US MCX44LL/A, 12 CPU/16 GPU/24 GB/512 GB/Gigabit listing explicitly supplies UPC 195949942556. Other regional model-family UPC from the certification list is not guessed.
Announced
Status
Predecessor
Not available
Apple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)2Press releaseapple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apples-new-mac-mini-is-more-mighty-more-mini-and-built-for-apple-intelligenceRead 6 October 2026The release compares Mac mini with M4 Pro against Mac mini with M2 Pro, for example 3D renders up to 2.9x faster in Blender. It calls the 2023 design the previous design.
Successor
Apple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)13Press releaseapple.com/newsroom/2024/10/apples-new-mac-mini-is-more-mighty-more-mini-and-built-for-apple-intelligenceRead 6 October 2026The 2024 release compares Mac mini with M4 Pro against Mac mini with M2 Pro and calls the 2023 design the previous design.
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 2026)16Press releaseapple.com/newsroom/2026/08/apple-unveils-a-more-powerful-mac-mini-featuring-the-all-new-m6-and-m5-proRead 6 October 2026M5 Pro delivers significant gains in AI compute compared to the previous Mac mini. Workload claims compare against M4 Pro, for example up to 1.4x faster in Blender.
Launch price (US)
Launch price (EU)
Markets
Colours
Segment
Case
5 of 10 differ
Case dimensions
Width197Height35.8Depth197mm(7.8 × 1.4 × 7.8 in)1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026Exact metric centimetres converted by 10 to millimetres. Published imperial/metric rounding differs, so original metric values retained. Normal horizontal desktop orientation.
Width127Height50Depth127mm(5 × 2 × 5 in)1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026Height 5.0 cm, width 12.7 cm, depth 12.7 cm, converted to mm.
Case volume
Not available
Not available
Weight
Case model
Apple housing 923-081325Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/102954Read 10 October 2026Exploded view lists Housing 923-08132. This is the maker part number, not a retail case name.
Not available
Case materials
Side panel
Not available
Solid24Reviewifixit.com/News/104302/all-hail-the-return-of-upgradeable-storage-mac-mini-2024-teardownRead 10 October 2026The new model is aluminum all-round, with no plastic insert for ports.25Reviewarstechnica.com/apple/2024/11/review-m4-and-m4-pro-mac-minis-are-probably-apples-best-mac-minis-everRead 10 October 2026Design section: a fully aluminum box with ports cut directly into the aluminum. The bottom is black plastic with the vent.
Front panel
Not available
Solid24Reviewifixit.com/News/104302/all-hail-the-return-of-upgradeable-storage-mac-mini-2024-teardownRead 10 October 2026Front USB-C ports and the headphone jack are modular parts set into the aluminum body.25Reviewarstechnica.com/apple/2024/11/review-m4-and-m4-pro-mac-minis-are-probably-apples-best-mac-minis-everRead 10 October 2026Design section: the front and rear ports are cut directly into the aluminum.
Tool-less side panel
Dust filters
Not available
Not available
VESA mount
Not available
Not available
Display
None of 6 known
Screen size
Not available
Not available
Native resolution
Not available
Not available
Panel type
Not available
Not available
Max refresh rate
Not available
Not available
Touchscreen
Not available
Not available
Brightness (SDR, claimed)
Not available
Not available
Motherboard
2 of 9 differ
Motherboard
Chipset
Not available
Not available
Motherboard form factor
CPU socket
Not available
Not available
Expansion slots
Not available
Not available
PCIe x16 slots
Not available
Not available
Free expansion slots
Not available
Not available
Overclocking in BIOS
Not available
Not available
Processor
10 of 16 differ
Processor
Processor brand
Processor codename
Not available
Not available
Core configuration
AApple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
| Core type | Count | Core |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | 6 | Avalanche |
| Efficiency | 4 | Blizzard |
Source1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026Exact technical specification Chip table gives this base CPU split. Clock frequencies and cache are not inferred from aggregate processor comparisons.16Reviewcomputerbase.de/artikel/pc-systeme/apple-mac-mini-m2-pro-test.83223Read 10 October 2026Same table explicitly labels 6 Avalanche performance cores and 4 Blizzard efficiency cores for base M2 Pro. Counts unchanged. Core architecture names belong in core_name, not cpu_codename. Clock values omitted because Notebookcheck 3.7/3.4 GHz conflicts with this table 3.504/2.424 GHz.
BApple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)
| Core type | Count | Max core turbo clock (GHz) |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | 8 | 4.5 |
| Efficiency | 4 | Not available |
Source1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 202621Spec databaseeverymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-m4-pro-12-core-cpu-16-core-gpu-2024-specs.htmlRead 10 October 2026Processor section: third-party software reports a variable clock around 4.5 GHz. Stored as the performance cluster maximum. hmc-tech lists 4.51 GHz. The ENERGY STAR record lists 3.9 GHz as its own declared figure on a different basis. The efficiency cluster clock is not stated.
CPU cores
10
12
Performance cores
6
8
Efficiency cores
4
4
Threads
Max core turbo clock
Not available
4.5GHz
CPU core process node
CPU base power (chip rating)
Not available
Not available
Peak CPU power (configured)
Not available
Not available
Unlocked multiplier
Not available
Not available
NPU performance
Not available
Integrated GPU
Apple M2 Pro 16-core GPU1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026
Apple M4 Pro 16-core GPU1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026
Cooling
0 of 6 differ
CPU cooler
CPU cooler model
Not available
Not available
Radiator size
Not available
Not available
Radiator position
Not available
Not available
Case fans
AApple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
| Fan rotors |
|---|
| 1 |
Number of case fans
1
1
Graphics
0 of 11 differ
Discrete GPU
GPU
Not available
Not available
GPU brand
Not available
Not available
Graphics card
Not available
Not available
VRAM
Not available
Not available
VRAM type
Not available
Not available
GPU board power
Not available
Not available
GPU boost clock
Not available
Not available
Graphics card length
Not available
Not available
Graphics card thickness
Not available
Not available
GPU power connector
Not available
Not available
Memory
4 of 11 differ
RAM
RAM type
Configured RAM speed
Rated kit speed
Not available
Not available
Memory kit
Not available
Not available
RAM upgrade
Memory slots
Not available
Not available
RAM slots
Not available
Not available
Free RAM slots
Not available
Not available
Max RAM for this CPU and GPU
ECC memory
Not available
Not available
Storage
0 of 7 differ
Storage
512GB
512GB
Installed drives
AApple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
| Capacity (GB) |
|---|
| 512 |
Storage slots and bays
Not available
Not available
M.2 slots
Not available
Not available
Free M.2 slots
Not available
Not available
Free drive bays
Not available
Not available
Fastest storage-slot PCIe generation
Not available
Not available
Power supply
2 of 7 differ
PSU rated output
185W1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026Electrical section lists Maximum continuous power (M2 Pro): 185W. Apple does not label this as PSU output, so the rated output comes from the spec database and ComputerBase.16Reviewcomputerbase.de/artikel/pc-systeme/apple-mac-mini-m2-pro-test.83223Read 10 October 2026Text says every Mac mini has an integrated power supply and the M2 Pro model is designed for 185 W continuous power. The tested sample was a larger M2 Pro, so no measured values are used.26Spec databasehmc-tech.com/desktops/mac-mini-m2-pro-early-2023Read 10 October 2026Spec page for the exact M2 Pro 10C16G model lists Power Supply 185W. No label photo for this model was found.
155W10Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/121008Read 6 October 2026The same supply part 661-43677 is shared by the M4 and M4 Pro models. The M4 teardown reads 12.6 V and 12.3 A on its power board.22Certification listdata.energystar.gov/resource/rxdj-2c88.jsonRead 10 October 2026ENERGY STAR record 4513880 (A3239, Mac mini M4 Pro, 12-core, 24 GB) lists internal power supply rated power 155 W. The record states the supply rating itself. The 155 W maximum continuous power on the maker page is a separate system figure with the same value.23Reviewchargerlab.com/teardown-of-apple-m4-mac-mini-a3238Read 10 October 2026Power board label on the M4 reads Lite-On PA-1161-1A with 12.6 V and 12.3 A output, which is 155 W. Apple lists the same supply part for the M4 Pro.
PSU form factor
Proprietary10Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/121008Read 6 October 2026Item 4 lists one Apple power supply, 661-43677, for all 2024 configurations. iFixit shows the supply as a bare plate under the top face. It is not a standard PSU format.23Reviewchargerlab.com/teardown-of-apple-m4-mac-mini-a3238Read 10 October 2026The supply is a custom bare plate at the top of the housing with internal contacts and chassis screws.
PSU efficiency
Not available
Not available
Modular cables
Not available
Not available
PSU model
ATX version
Not available
Not available
Native 12V-2x6 cable
Not available
Not available
Ports
7 of 9 differ
User-facing I/O position
Not available
User-facing ports
AApple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
Not availableBApple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)
| Type | Version | Count | Max stated link rate (Gbps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| USB-C | USB 3 | 2 | 10 |
| 3.5 mm audio | Not available | 1 | Not available |
Rear ports
AApple Mac mini (M2 Pro, 2023)
| Type | Version | Count | Max stated link rate (Gbps) | Thunderbolt or USB4 | DP Alt Mode | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USB-C | Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 | 4 | 40 | Thunderbolt 4 | Yes | Motherboard |
| USB-A | USB 3 | 2 | 5 | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
| HDMI | HDMI 2.1 | 1 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
| Ethernet (RJ45) | Gigabit Ethernet | 1 | 1 | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
| 3.5 mm audio | High-impedance headphone support | 1 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
| AC power input | Not available | 1 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Not available |
Source1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026Exact Connections and Expansion table plus original Quick Start/port drawings establish complete rear physical inventory. USB-C supports 40 Gbps Thunderbolt 4/USB 4 plus native DisplayPort. HDMI revision not inferred from resolution capability. Standard RJ45 is 1 Gbps. 10 Gbps is a separate option. AC input included without treating it as a motherboard data port. There are no front connectors in exact complete external view.16Reviewcomputerbase.de/artikel/pc-systeme/apple-mac-mini-m2-pro-test.83223Read 10 October 2026The data table lists 1 x HDMI 2.1 for the Mac mini with M2 Pro. HDMI version cell only. Apple lists one HDMI display up to 8K at 60 Hz or 4K at 240 Hz for the M2 Pro model, which needs HDMI 2.1. Port counts are unchanged.26Spec databasehmc-tech.com/desktops/mac-mini-m2-pro-early-2023Read 10 October 2026Spec page lists 1x HDMI 2.1 for the exact M2 Pro model. HDMI version cell only.
BApple Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)
| Type | Version | Count | Max stated link rate (Gbps) | Thunderbolt or USB4 | DP Alt Mode | Connected to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USB-C | Thunderbolt 5 / USB 4 | 3 | Not available | Thunderbolt 5 | Yes | Motherboard |
| HDMI | Not available | 1 | Not available | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
| Ethernet (RJ45) | Gigabit Ethernet | 1 | 1 | Not available | Not available | Motherboard |
User-facing USB ports
Not available
2
User-facing USB-C ports
Not available
2
Rear USB ports
6
3
Thunderbolt
Yes
Yes
Ethernet speed
1Gbps
1Gbps
Discrete GPU output ports
Not available
0
Wireless
0 of 6 differ
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi bands
Wi-Fi module
Not available
Not available
Wi-Fi antenna
Bluetooth
Ethernet controller
Not available
Not available
Camera and audio
1 of 5 differ
Webcam
Not available
Not available
Built-in speaker drivers
11Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026Audio section names a built-in speaker in the singular.10Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/121008Read 6 October 2026Exploded view item 10 lists one Speaker, part 923-10944, shared by the M4 and M4 Pro models. The M4 teardown removes one internal speaker with its acoustic chamber.23Reviewchargerlab.com/teardown-of-apple-m4-mac-mini-a3238Read 10 October 2026M4 (A3238) teardown removes the internal speaker, which is integrated with its acoustic chamber. The M4 Pro uses the same speaker part.
Total speaker power
Not available
Not available
Microphones
Audio features
High-impedance headphone support on the 3.5 mm jack, Multichannel audio output over HDMI1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/111837Read 10 October 2026Audio section lists a built-in speaker, a 3.5 mm headphone jack with advanced support for high-impedance headphones, and an HDMI port that supports multichannel audio output.
3.5 mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones, HDMI port with multichannel audio output1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026Audio section: built-in speaker, 3.5 mm headphone jack with advanced support for high-impedance headphones and HDMI multichannel audio output.
Lighting
0 of 4 differ
RGB lighting
Lit parts
Not available
Not available
Lighting standard
Not available
Not available
Lighting software
Not available
Not available
Software
1 of 3 differ
Operating system
OS family
Control software
Not available
Not available
Upgradeability
1 of 4 differ
Proprietary parts
PSU, Fan connectors, Drive mounts10Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/121008Read 6 October 2026Power supply 661-43677, the fan with its flex cable and the SSD module 661-43672 for the 512 GB M4 Pro are Apple-only parts.17Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/121000Read 8 October 2026Fan procedure: the fan connects with a flat flex cable and a locking-lever connector, not a standard fan header.24Reviewifixit.com/News/104302/all-hail-the-return-of-upgradeable-storage-mac-mini-2024-teardownRead 10 October 2026Teardown of the M4 and M4 Pro: the SSD is non-standard and its proprietary format makes aftermarket upgrades tricky. The M4 Pro uses its own larger module. The power supply sits bare under the top face.
Max graphics card length
Not available
Not available
Max CPU cooler height
Not available
Not available
Warranty kept after upgrade
Not available
Not available
Measured performance
1 of 8 differ
Cinebench 2024 single-core
Not available
Not available
Cinebench 2024 multi-core
Not available
Not available
Geekbench single-core
Not available
Geekbench multi-core
Not available
Not available
3DMark Time Spy graphics
Not available
Not available
3DMark Steel Nomad
Not available
Not available
SSD sequential read (measured)
Not available
Not available
Game frame rates
Not available
Not available
Measured noise and temperature
None of 6 known
Fan noise per load
Not available
Not available
Highest measured fan noise
Not available
Not available
Measured fan noise at idle
Not available
Not available
CPU temperature in stress test
Not available
Not available
CPU clock in stress test
Not available
Not available
GPU temperature while gaming
Not available
Not available
Measured power
None of 6 known
Power draw idle
Not available
Not available
Power draw gaming
Not available
Not available
Power draw max
Not available
Not available
Power draw sleep or off
Not available
Not available
Sustained CPU power (measured)
Not available
Not available
GPU power while gaming (measured)
Not available
Not available
Certifications
3 of 5 differ
ENERGY STAR
Yes1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026Environment section states ENERGY STAR certified. The ENERGY STAR record 4513880 confirms the exact MCX44 12-core 24 GB configuration.7Certification listenergystar.gov/productfinder/product/certified-computers/details/4513880/export/pdfRead 6 October 2026
EPEAT
Typical annual energy consumption (TEC)
Not available
Other certifications
Not available
SCS-108 Carbon Neutral Standard, 2024-10-01 to 2026-09-3012Maker spec sheet (PDF)apple.com/environment/pdf/products/desktops/Mac_mini_PER_Oct2024.pdfRead 6 October 2026The archived report holds certificate SCS-CN-10024 for Mac mini with M4 Pro, 24 GB memory and 512 GB SSD, the exact reference configuration. It validates the carbon neutral claim under SCS-108 for October 1, 2024 through September 30, 2026. The period has ended and no renewal is claimed.
In the box
1 of 2 differ
In the box
Mac mini, Power cord (1.8 m)1Maker product pagesupport.apple.com/en-us/121555Read 6 October 2026
Included extras
Not available
Not available
Warranty
0 of 2 differ
Manufacturer warranty (source market)
Warranty service
Links
Not compared
Product page
Spec sheet
www.tdsynnex.com/na/us/apple/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2023/12/Mac-mini%E2%80%94First-Look.pdf2Maker spec sheet (PDF)tdsynnex.com/na/us/apple/wp-content/uploads/sites/49/2023/12/Mac-mini%E2%80%94First-Look.pdfRead 5 October 2026Original Apple January 2023 First Look one-page product sheet, publicly hosted by its distributor. Full chip/configuration/port table read, distinct from retailer-authored copy.
Manual
support.apple.com/en-us/10295312Owner's manualsupport.apple.com/en-us/102953Read 5 October 2026Original exact 2023 model Repair Manual index, with exploded view, bottom cover, fan and logic board procedures. Each referenced hardware section was opened separately. Original M2 Quick Start Guide PDF also downloaded and read.
EPREL registration number
Not available
Not available
Both are also in the API. Back to all desktop PCs.
















